In today's wireless world, there are a zillion different standards and protocols.
One of the key challenges is finding a standard that can apply to a product that is
to be used in different markets -- in most cases, the product designed for the North
American market must be completely redesigned on a different frequency before it can
be marketed in Europe, and again for the Asian Pacific market. ZigBee is a open global
standard for reliable, cost-effective, low power wireless applications based on the
IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and looks to be the best way available now to help fix this
situation. The first ZigBee devices are expected in early 2005.
The name ZigBee comes from the domestic honeybee, which uses a zig-zag type of dance
to communicate important information to other hive members. This communications dance
(the "ZigBee Principle") is what engineers are trying to emulate with this
protocol -- a bunch of separate, simple organisms that join to together to tackle
complex tasks. Besides, it's a catchy name, at least the equal to its rival Bluetooth!
We at Pegasus Technologies are in the process
of designing a 2.4 GHz ZigBee module, and as a result have done a lot of research on this
topic. Some of the stuff we have found is listed below. Happy hunting!
ZigBee Wireless Spec Ratified, by TechWeb 12/14/04
The specification for ZigBee, a short-range wireless technology aimed at applications
such as sensor networks and building automation and management, has received final
approval, the ZigBee Alliance said Tuesday.
The technology is designed to be highly power efficient. That, combined with its
relatively low data rates, means it won't compete with other wireless technologies
like Wi-Fi, but rather make it an inexpensive tool for applications like sensor networks.
In a statement, the ZigBee Alliance said that ratification will spur a large number of
ZigBee products, many of which are already in the pipeline.
"Given the number of ZigBee-ready products announced in 2004, we anticipate seeing
ZigBee-compliant consumer products as soon as early 2005," Bob Heile, chairman of the
ZigBee Alliance, said in a statement.
The Alliance has more than 100 member companies. While ratification of other wireless
specifications, such as 802.11n and ultra-wideband, have been delayed and mired down
in debate, the ZigBee spec was ratified on the schedule its proponents originally offered.